Why Apples Are Named ‘Apples’- A Journey into the History and Etymology of This Familiar Fruit

Why are apples called apples? This question may seem simple at first glance, but it holds a rich history and cultural significance. The name “apple” has evolved over centuries, reflecting the diverse origins and uses of this fruit. In this article, we will explore the fascinating journey behind the name “apple” and its connection to various cultures and languages.

Apples have been a staple in human diets for thousands of years. The first known mention of apples dates back to ancient Egypt, where they were depicted in hieroglyphs and were believed to be a symbol of fertility and immortality. The word “apple” itself has its roots in the Old English word “æppel,” which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word “ap�laz.” This suggests that the name has been in use for at least a thousand years.

The etymology of the word “apple” is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have originated from the ancient Sanskrit word “apālā,” meaning “fruit of the earth.” This connection to the Sanskrit language indicates that the name “apple” has a long history and is likely to have been used by various cultures across the Indian subcontinent.

In Greek, the word for apple is “μήλον” (mēlon), which has its origins in the Proto-Indo-European language. The word “mēlon” is also the root of the word “melon,” which is another fruit with a similar taste. This linguistic connection highlights the close relationship between apples and other fruits throughout history.

The name “apple” has also been influenced by various cultures and languages. For example, in Latin, the word for apple is “malum,” which is the root of the word “malignant.” This suggests that apples were once associated with bad luck or illness. In French, the word for apple is “pomme,” which is believed to have originated from the Latin word “pomum.” This connection indicates that the French language has retained the Latin influence on the name of this fruit.

In the English language, the word “apple” has undergone several changes over time. The Old English form “æppel” evolved into the Middle English form “eppel,” which eventually became the modern English form “apple.” This evolution in spelling and pronunciation reflects the language’s development and the influence of various cultures that have used the word “apple” in their own languages.

The name “apple” also has a symbolic meaning in various cultures. For instance, in Norse mythology, the apple tree was considered sacred and was associated with the goddess Freyja. The golden apples that grew on this tree were believed to confer immortality. In Christianity, the apple is often associated with the biblical story of Adam and Eve, where the apple is said to have been the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.

In conclusion, the question “Why are apples called apples?” has a complex answer that spans across thousands of years and various cultures. The name “apple” has evolved through linguistic changes, reflecting the fruit’s diverse origins and uses. From its ancient roots in Sanskrit to its modern English form, the name “apple” has become synonymous with this delicious and versatile fruit.