Identifying Active Voice Sentences- Which One Shines Bright in this Collection-

Which of the following sentences is in active voice?

Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is crucial in English grammar. Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice focuses on the recipient of the action. This distinction can significantly impact the clarity and tone of a sentence. In this article, we will explore various examples and identify which sentence among the given options is written in active voice.

Active voice is characterized by a direct and clear structure, where the subject of the sentence is performing the action. This style is often more engaging and straightforward, making it popular in both formal and informal writing. Let’s examine some examples to illustrate the active voice:

1. The cat chased the mouse.
2. The students studied for the exam.
3. She baked a delicious cake.

In each of these sentences, the subject (the cat, the students, she) is performing the action (chased, studied, baked). This direct relationship between the subject and the action is a hallmark of active voice.

On the other hand, passive voice reverses the roles of the subject and the action. The focus shifts to the recipient of the action, often accompanied by a form of the verb “to be.” Here are some examples of passive voice:

1. The mouse was chased by the cat.
2. The exam was studied by the students.
3. A delicious cake was baked by her.

In these sentences, the recipient of the action (the mouse, the exam, a delicious cake) is placed at the beginning, followed by the form of “to be” and the past participle of the verb (was chased, was studied, was baked). The subject (the cat, the students, she) is mentioned later in the sentence.

Now, let’s identify which sentence among the given options is in active voice:

A. The book was written by the author.
B. The author wrote the book.
C. The book was written by the author.

The correct answer is B. “The author wrote the book.” This sentence is in active voice because the subject (the author) is performing the action (wrote) directly.

In conclusion, recognizing active voice is essential for effective communication in English. By focusing on the subject performing the action, writers can create clear and engaging sentences that convey their message more effectively.