Securing Your Social Security Number- A Guide for International Students in the USA

How to Get a Social Security Number as an International Student

Obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN) is a crucial step for international students in the United States. An SSN is a unique nine-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that serves as an identifier for individuals for various purposes, such as opening a bank account, applying for a driver’s license, and working legally in the country. This article will guide you through the process of obtaining an SSN as an international student in the United States.

1. Ensure Eligibility

Before applying for an SSN, it is essential to verify your eligibility. International students are eligible for an SSN if they are in the United States on an F-1, J-1, or M-1 visa and have a valid I-20 or DS-2019 form. Additionally, you must have a valid passport and I-94 record. If you meet these criteria, you can proceed with the application process.

2. Obtain a Job Offer

International students must have a job offer to obtain an SSN. This can be an on-campus job, an off-campus job for students with Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT), or an off-campus job for students with a valid employment authorization document (EAD). Make sure to have a job offer letter from your employer before applying for an SSN.

3. Complete Form I-9

Form I-9 is a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) form that verifies your identity and employment authorization. Your employer will provide you with a Form I-9, which you must complete within three days of starting your job. Be prepared to provide the necessary documents, such as your passport, I-20 or DS-2019, and I-94 record, to verify your identity and employment authorization.

4. Apply for an SSN

Once you have completed Form I-9 and started working, you can apply for an SSN. To apply, visit your local SSA office and bring the following documents:

• Valid passport
• I-20 or DS-2019 form
• I-94 record
• Form I-9
• Job offer letter

The SSA representative will review your documents and take your photograph and fingerprint. You will receive your SSN within a few weeks.

5. Use Your SSN Wisely

After obtaining your SSN, it is essential to use it responsibly. Keep your SSN confidential and only share it with trusted individuals and organizations. Do not use your SSN for unauthorized purposes or lend it to others.

In conclusion, obtaining a Social Security Number as an international student in the United States is a straightforward process. By ensuring your eligibility, obtaining a job offer, completing Form I-9, and applying for an SSN, you can successfully secure your unique identifier for various purposes. Remember to use your SSN responsibly and keep it secure.